// UseASCII: show that you can manipulate ASCII codes

import java.io.*;

class UseASCII
{
   public static void PrintBits(char x)
    {
      int i;

      for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
         if ( (x & (1 << i)) != 0 )
	    System.out.print("1");
         else
	    System.out.print("0");
    }


   public static void main(String[] arg) throws IOException
    {
      BufferedReader stdin = new BufferedReader
                               (new InputStreamReader(System.in));

      String s;
      int i;

      System.out.print ("Enter a line: ");
      s = stdin.readLine();

      System.out.println ();
      System.out.println ("Input line is: " + s);
      System.out.println ();

      for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
       { 
         System.out.print("    '" + s.charAt(i) + "'  --- ");
         System.out.print("integer value = " + (int) s.charAt(i) + " --- ");
         PrintBits(s.charAt(i));
         System.out.println();
       } 

      System.out.println ();
      System.out.println ("Manipulate ASCII codes by adding 1 to code:");
      for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
       { char newChar;

         newChar = (char) ( (int)s.charAt(i)  + 1 );

         System.out.print("    '" + newChar + "'  --- ");
         System.out.print("integer value = " + (int) newChar + " --- ");
         PrintBits(newChar);
         System.out.println();
       } 
   }
}