(That's because the memory of a computer can only store binary digits)
Code Value represented by code ============================================= 11111111 -1 00000000 0 00000001 1 ....
Code Character represented by code =============================================== 01100001 'a' 01100010 'b' ....
Alpha-numerical information inside the computer is represented using the ASCII code
Example:
The ASCII code table:
More on the Unicode: click here